The Queen’s Fort Military Museum, located in Bloemfontein, South Africa, offers a comprehensive overview of the military history of the Free State region from the 1600s to 1994. Established within a historic fort erected in 1848, originally named in honor of Queen Victoria, the museum provides insights into various military conflicts and developments that have shaped the area.
Queens Fort Military Museum
Church Street
Bloemfontein
9301
+27 51 447 5478
Monday – Friday 08:00 – 16:00
Aircraft collection
103
2591 837 | Atlas-Aermacchi MB.326K Impala II
Atlas-Aermacchi MB.326M Impala I Dassault Mirage IIIRZ |
Queen’s Fort Military Museum Historical Background
The fort’s construction was initiated by Major Henry Warden following the Battle of Boomplaats in 1848. Over the years, it has served multiple purposes, including functioning as military headquarters, a hospital, an asylum, and a prison. Notably, during the 1914 Maritz Rebellion, General CR De Wet and his supporters were held at the fort during their trial. In 1930, it became the headquarters of the Free State Command under the Union Defence Force.
Exhibits and Collections
The Queen’s Fort Military Museum‘s exhibits encompass a wide range of historical periods and events, including:
- San and Basotho Conflicts: Exploring early indigenous warfare and interactions.
- Difaqane: Delving into the period of widespread chaos and warfare among indigenous ethnic communities in southern Africa during the early 19th century.
- Anglo-Boer Wars: Presenting artifacts and narratives from the conflicts between the British Empire and the Boer settlers.
- World Wars I and II: Showcasing the involvement and contributions of the Free State in global conflicts.
- Liberation Movements: Highlighting the history of liberation movements in South Africa, including Umkhonto we Sizwe and Poqo.
Outdoor displays feature an array of military hardware, such as armored vehicles, cannons, and an Impala fighter jet, providing visitors with a tangible connection to the machinery used in various conflicts.
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