The First Wing Historical Centre at Beauvechain Air Base in Belgium is a specialized aviation museum that highlights the history of the Belgian Air Force, particularly focusing on the 1st Wing and the evolution of military aviation in Belgium. Located at Beauvechain Air Base, approximately 30 km from Brussels, the museum offers insights into Belgium’s rich military aviation heritage and the role Beauvechain has played in training and air defense since the early 20th century.

First Wing Historical Center

Base Charles Roman

B-1320 Beauvechain

Belgium

http://musee.1wing.free.fr/

+32 10 23 22 02

Open on the 1st and 3rd Sunday of’ each month between 13:30 – 18:00

Also Open by appointment

Free admission

Gift shop

Aircraft collection

A-37 A-46 M-2/OT-ZPB H-19 B11/LK AT-16 AT-32 BR-10 PL21 MT-35 FA-18 EG-80/SV-J ID16/JE-P ID26/OV-K IF-65/7J-B J-4077 CH-13 FX-04 FX-15 FX-39 FT-24 24+29 FR-32 35067/34 ST-11 B4/OT-ZKD

Aerospatiale SE.3130 Alouette II Aerospatiale SE.3130 Alouette II Aerospatiale SA.316B Alouette III Agusta A109BA Britten-Norman BN-2B-21 Islander Dassault Alpha Jet Dassault Alpha Jet Dassault Mirage 5BR DFS108 Weihe Fouga CM170 Magister General Dynamics F-16A Gloster Meteor F.8 Hawker Hunter F.4 Hawker Hunter F.4 Hawker Hunter F.6 Hawker Hunter F.58 Lockheed C-130H Hercules Lockheed F-104G Starfighter Lockheed F-104G Starfighter Lockheed F-104G Starfighter Lockheed T-33A Mikoyan Gurevich MiG-21bis Republic RF-84F Thunderflash SAAB J35A Draken SIAI Marchetti SF260M Sikorsky HSS-1 Seabat

Key Exhibits and Features

1. History of Beauvechain Air Base and the 1st Wing: The museum provides an overview of the Beauvechain Air Base itself, tracing its history from its establishment by the Belgian Air Force in 1936. Initially, it was used by both the Belgian Air Force and the German Luftwaffe during the World War II occupation. After the war, it became the home of the Belgian 1st Fighter Wing, and the museum focuses on the legacy of this key wing, which played a crucial role in national air defense and NATO missions.
2. Aircraft Displays: The First Wing Historical Centre houses a range of aircraft that represent the various models flown by the 1st Wing over the decades. This includes historic aircraft like the Gloster Meteor, one of the first jet fighters in the Belgian Air Force, as well as the F-84 Thunderjet and the F-104 Starfighter. Each aircraft is displayed with information on its specifications, role in the Belgian Air Force, and its use within the 1st Wing.
3. Jet Era and Modern Aviation: The First Wing Historical Centre covers the transition to jet-powered aircraft, which marked a significant leap in air combat and technology. Displays highlight the adoption of jet fighters and the tactical evolution within the Belgian Air Force during the Cold War era, when Beauvechain was a key base for NATO operations. Visitors can see the evolution of aircraft technology, from early jet fighters to advanced training and reconnaissance jets.
4. Sabena and Training Legacy: Beauvechain has a long history as a training base, and the museum emphasizes the importance of training to the development of the Belgian Air Force. The base was home to the Belgian Air Force training school, which prepared generations of pilots to fly both military and civilian aircraft, including those used by Sabena, Belgium’s national airline until its closure in 2001. Training aircraft such as the Fouga Magister, a jet trainer widely used by Belgian and NATO pilots, are on display as well.
5. Operational and Tactical Displays: Exhibits also include models and dioramas that show how Beauvechain and the 1st Wing have been involved in various missions and training exercises, both in Belgium and abroad. The First Wing Historical Centre explains the base’s role in NATO missions, with information on defense tactics and strategies, reflecting the Belgian Air Force’s contributions to European and international security.
6. Personal Artifacts and Pilot Memorabilia: The museum features a collection of personal artifacts from pilots and support staff, including flight suits, helmets, logbooks, medals, and photographs. These items add a personal dimension to the museum, highlighting the lives and experiences of Belgian aviators who have served at Beauvechain. Testimonies and personal stories of pilots give visitors a deeper understanding of the dedication and skill required to serve in the Air Force.
7. Helicopter Squadron Displays: Beauvechain is also home to a helicopter unit, and the museum includes displays on the rotary-wing aircraft that have operated from the base. Models like the Alouette II and Agusta A109 are represented, showcasing the versatility and importance of helicopters in military operations, rescue missions, and tactical support.
8. Interactive Simulators and Educational Programs: To engage visitors, especially young people, the museum features flight simulators that offer a realistic experience of piloting various aircraft. The interactive exhibits allow visitors to learn about flight principles, aircraft controls, and navigation in a hands-on way. Additionally, the museum offers educational programs for schools, providing guided tours and lessons on Belgian aviation history and aeronautics.
9. Special Events and Commemorations: The First Wing Historical Centre hosts events throughout the year, including commemorations for historical anniversaries, air shows, and gatherings for veterans and aviation enthusiasts. These events offer a unique opportunity for visitors to see historical aircraft in flight, learn more from military personnel, and celebrate Belgium’s aviation legacy.

Visiting the First Wing Historical Centre

The First Wing Historical Centre at Beauvechain Air Base is a must-visit for aviation enthusiasts, military history buffs, and those interested in the Belgian Air Force. Located near Brussels, it is accessible for day trips, and the museum’s comprehensive exhibits provide an in-depth look at the history of Belgian military aviation. Whether you’re exploring vintage jets, trying a flight simulator, or learning about the dedicated pilots who served at Beauvechain, the museum offers a unique insight into the life and legacy of the Belgian Air Force.