Muzeum Kampanii Wrześniowej i Twierdzy Modlin (Museum of the September Campaign and the Modlin Fortress) is located in Modlin, Poland. The museum is dedicated to the history of the September Campaign of 1939, which marked the beginning of World War II for Poland. It is also focused on the history of the Modlin Fortress, an important military stronghold that played a key role during the war and in the defense of Poland.
Muzeum Kampanii Wrześniowej i Twierdzy Modlin
Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki
+48 536 136 736
Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday 10:00 – 16:00
Admission
Aircraft collection
| 3727
1227 311 | PZL-Świdnik Mi-2
PZL TS-11 Iskra SB Lim-2 |
Muzeum Kampanii Wrześniowej i Twierdzy Modlin:
1. Exhibits on the September Campaign (1939):
- Military History of 1939: The museum provides an in-depth look at the events surrounding the Polish Defensive War of 1939, which was the Polish response to the German invasion on September 1, 1939, and the subsequent Soviet invasion on September 17, 1939.
- Battle of Modlin: A significant part of the museum’s exhibits focuses on the Battle of Modlin, one of the last major battles of the September Campaign, where Polish forces tried to defend the Modlin Fortress against the German advance.
- Artifacts from the Campaign: Visitors can see military uniforms, weapons, documents, and photographs from the September Campaign, providing insight into the daily life of soldiers and civilians during the early days of World War II.
- Role of the Polish Army: The Muzeum Kampanii Wrześniowej i Twierdzy Modlin highlights the bravery of the Polish army and its defense strategies, showcasing the military’s organizational structure, tactics, and the hardships they endured during the German invasion.
2. Modlin Fortress:
- History of the Fortress: The museum also delves into the history of the Modlin Fortress, which was originally built in the early 19th century and played a crucial role in Poland’s defense during World War II. The fortress was one of the largest military fortifications in Europe at the time.
- Fortifications and Defenses: Exhibits provide information about the fortress’s design, its purpose in defending the area, and how it was involved in the September Campaign.
- Military Equipment and Artillery: Visitors can explore various pieces of military equipment that were used in the defense of Modlin, including artillery, guns, and military vehicles from the era.
- German and Polish Military Presence: The Muzeum Kampanii Wrześniowej i Twierdzy Modlin showcases the military history of the fortress during both Polish and German occupations, including its use as a prisoner-of-war camp after the fall of Poland.
3. The Role of Modlin Fortress During WWII:
- German Occupation: After Poland’s defeat, the fortress was occupied by German forces and used as a military base. The museum explores the changes in the fortress’s role during the German occupation.
- Resistance and Secret Operations: Some exhibits focus on the activities of Polish resistance forces and other secret operations that took place in the Modlin Fortress during the war.
4. Artifacts and Memorabilia:
- Documents and Letters: The museum contains wartime documents, personal letters from soldiers, and diaries that reflect the experiences of those involved in the September Campaign.
- Uniforms and Insignia: Military uniforms, insignia, and personal equipment are displayed to show the differences between the Polish army and the German forces during the campaign.
- Photographs and Maps: Extensive photographic collections and wartime maps illustrate the key locations of battles and military movements during the early days of World War II.
5. Educational Programs and Events:
- The museum offers educational programs and events, including guided tours, lectures, and reenactments, to engage visitors and deepen their understanding of the September Campaign and the importance of the Modlin Fortress.
- Special exhibitions are sometimes held, especially during significant anniversaries, such as the anniversary of the German invasion of Poland.